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Flat vs Reducing Interest

Compare flat-rate markup vs reducing-balance interest side by side — see which method charges you more. This is only an educational comparison, not financial advice.

Flat Rate Markup
Total markup-
Total payable-
Monthly installment-
Formula: markup = principal × rate × years. The installment is exactly the same every month.
Reducing Balance
Total interest-
Total payable-
Monthly installment (EMI)-
Formula: interest is charged only on the remaining balance each month — each installment slowly reduces the principal.

Monthly comparison table

MonthFlat installmentReducing installmentReducing principalReducing interestReducing balance

Key point to understand

With flat markup, interest is charged on the full original amount — even if half the installments are already paid. That is why the real cost of a flat rate is usually nearly double reducing. In reducing-balance, the remaining amount gets smaller every month, so the interest keeps shrinking too. For every loan offer, do not ask only about the "rate" — always ask the method (flat or reducing); that is where the real difference is.

How to use

  1. Enter the amount (principal), yearly rate and term (months).
  2. Press Compare — you will see the total cost and monthly installment of both methods side by side.
  3. See the detail of each month in the table below.

Disclaimer: this calculator is only an educational estimate — not financial advice or a lending service. Always confirm the real loan terms with the lender.

Tips

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What does Flat vs Reducing Interest compare?

Flat-rate markup versus reducing-balance interest side by side: total cost, monthly installment and a month-by-month table.

Why is flat interest more expensive?

With flat markup, interest is charged on the full original amount even after half the installments are paid, so the real cost is usually nearly double.

Is this financial advice?

No; it is only an educational comparison, not financial advice.

What does the month-by-month table show?

Each month's installment split into interest and principal parts, so you can see exactly how the two methods differ over time.